The thirty spokes converge at one hub,
But the utility of the cart is a function
of the nothingness inside the hub.
We throw clay to shape a pot,
But the utility of the clay pot is a function
of the nothingness inside it.
We bore out doors and windows to make a dwelling,
But the utility of the dwelling is a function
of the nothingness inside it.
Thus, it might be something that provides the value,
But it is nothing that provides the utility.
trans. by R. T. Ames & D. L. Hall (2003)
Tao Te Ching: Chapter 11 = Tools
Thirty spokes connect to the wheel’s hub;
yet, it is the centre hole that makes it useful.
Clay is shaped into a vessel;
yet, it is the emptiness within that makes it useful.
Doors and windows are cut for a room;
yet it is the space where there…
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ram H singhal 